一、三態同形 — AAA
原形動詞
|
過去式
|
過去分詞
|
釋譯
|
bet
|
bet
|
bet
|
打賭
|
bid
|
bid/bade
|
bid/bidden
|
命令; 出（價）
|
burst
|
burst
|
burst
|
爆炸
|
cast
|
cast
|
cast
|
投、扔
|
cost
|
cost
|
cost
|
花費
|
cut
|
cut
|
cut
|
切、割
|
fit
|
fit
|
fit
|
合適
|
forecast
|
forecast
|
forecast
|
預測
|
hit
|
hit
|
hit
|
打、擊
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
傷害
|
input
|
input/inputted
|
input/inputted
|
輸入
|
knit
|
knit/knitted
|
knit/knitted
|
針織
|
let
|
let
|
let
|
讓
|
put
|
put
|
put
|
放
|
quit
|
quit
|
quit
|
離開
|
read [rid]
|
read [rɛd]
|
read [rɛd]
|
閱讀
|
rid
|
rid
|
rid
|
使免除
|
set
|
set
|
set
|
放置
|
shut
|
shut
|
shut
|
關、閉
|
split
|
split
|
split
|
切開
|
spread
|
spread
|
spread
|
展開
|
thrust
|
thrust
|
thrust
|
用力推
|
upset
|
upset
|
upset
|
弄翻; 打亂
|
wed
|
wed
|
wed
|
結婚
|
wet
|
wet
|
wet
|
弄濕
|
二、不規則變化
— A B A
原形動詞
|
過去式
|
過去分詞
|
釋譯
|
become
|
became
|
become
|
變成
|
come
|
came
|
come
|
來
|
overcome
|
overcame
|
overcome
|
克服
|
run
|
ran
|
run
|
跑
|
三、不規則變化 — A B B
原形動詞
|
過去式
|
過去分詞
|
釋譯
|
babysit
|
babysat
|
babysat
|
當臨時保姆
|
behold
|
beheld
|
beheld
|
看見
|
bend
|
bent
|
bent
|
使彎曲
|
bind
|
bound
|
bound
|
捆、綁
|
bleed
|
bled
|
bled
|
流血
|
bless
|
blest/blessed
|
blest/blessed
|
為……祝福
|
breed
|
bred
|
bred
|
產（子），孵（卵）
|
bring
|
brought
|
brought
|
帶來
|
build
|
built
|
built
|
建設
|
burn
|
burnt/burned
|
burnt/burned
|
燃燒
|
buy
|
bought
|
bought
|
買
|
catch
|
caught
|
caught
|
捉、抓
|
creep
|
crept
|
crept
|
躡手躡足地走
|
deal
|
dealt
|
dealt
|
處理
|
dig
|
dug
|
dug
|
挖
|
dive
|
dove/dived
|
dove/dived
|
跳水
|
dream
|
dreamt/dreamed
|
dreamt/dreamed
|
做夢
|
feed
|
fed
|
fed
|
餵食
|
feel
|
felt
|
felt
|
感到
|
fight
|
fought
|
fought
|
戰鬥
|
find
|
found
|
found
|
找到
|
flee
|
fled
|
fled
|
逃走
|
forget
|
forgot
|
forgot/forgotten
|
忘記
|
fortell
|
fortold
|
fortold
|
預言
|
get
|
got
|
got/gotten
|
得到
|
grin
|
ground
|
ground
|
露齒而笑
|
hang
|
hung/hanged
|
hung/hanged
|
掛
|
have
|
had
|
had
|
有
|
hear
|
heard
|
heard
|
聽見
|
hold
|
held
|
held
|
抓住
|
keep
|
kept
|
kept
|
保持
|
kneel
|
knelt/kneeled
|
knelt/kneeled
|
跪（下）
|
lay
(cf. lie)
(cf. lie)
|
laid
(lay)
(lied)
|
laid
(lain)
(lied)
|
下蛋; 置於
（躺；位於）
（說謊）
|
lead
|
led
|
led
|
領導
|
lean
|
leant/leaned
|
leant/leaned
|
傾斜; 倚靠
|
leap
|
leapt/leaped
|
leapt/leaped
|
跳躍
|
learn
|
learnt/learned
|
learnt/learned
|
學習
|
leave
|
left
|
left
|
離開
|
lend
|
lent
|
lent
|
借出
|
light
|
lit/lighted
|
lit/lighted
|
照亮
|
lose
|
lost
|
lost
|
失去
|
make
|
made
|
made
|
製造
|
mean
|
meant
|
meant
|
意味
|
meet
|
met
|
met
|
遇見
|
misunderstand
|
misunderstood
|
misunderstood
|
誤會
|
pay
|
paid
|
paid
|
支付
|
say
|
said
|
said
|
說
|
seek
|
sought
|
sought
|
尋找
|
sell
|
sold
|
sold
|
賣
|
send
|
sent
|
sent
|
發送
|
shine
|
shone/shined
|
shone/shined
|
照耀
|
shoot
|
shot
|
shot
|
射擊
|
sit
|
sat
|
sat
|
坐
|
sleep
|
slept
|
slept
|
睡覺
|
slide
|
slid
|
slid
|
滑動
|
smell
|
smelt/smelled
|
smelt/smelled
|
聞
|
speed
|
sped/speeded
|
sped/speeded
|
加速
|
spell
|
spelt
|
spelt
|
拼寫
|
spend
|
spent
|
spent
|
花費
|
spill
|
spilt/spilled
|
spilt/spilled
|
使溢出
|
spin
|
spun
|
spun
|
紡紗; 旋轉
|
spit
|
spat
|
spat
|
吐
|
spoil
|
spoilt/spoiled
|
spoilt/spoiled
|
損壞
|
stand
|
stood
|
stood
|
站
|
stick
|
stuck
|
stuck
|
黏；堅持
|
sting
|
stung
|
stung
|
叮
|
strike
|
struck
|
struck
/ stricken
|
打
|
string
|
strung
|
strung
|
（用線）縛，紮
|
sweep
|
swept
|
swept
|
掃
|
swing
|
swung
|
swung
|
擺動
|
teach
|
taught
|
taught
|
教
|
tell
|
told
|
told
|
告訴
|
think
|
thought
|
thought
|
想
|
understand
|
understood
|
understood
|
理解
|
weep
|
wept
|
wept
|
哭泣
|
win
|
won
|
won
|
贏得
|
wind
|
wound/winded
|
wound/winded
|
轉動
|
withhold
|
withheld
|
withheld
|
抑制；阻擋
|
四、三態不同形 — ABC
(1) 拼字變化i-a-u
原形動詞
|
過去式
|
過去分詞
|
釋譯
|
begin
|
began
|
begun
|
開始
|
drink
|
drank
|
drunk
|
喝
|
ring
|
rang
|
rung
|
按鈴
|
shrink
|
shrank/shrunk
|
shrunk
|
縮短
|
sing
|
sang
|
sung
|
唱歌
|
sink
|
sank
|
sunk
|
沉
|
spring
|
sprang
|
sprung
|
跳躍
|
stink
|
stank/stunk
|
stunk
|
發惡臭
|
swim
|
swam
|
swum
|
游泳
|
(2) 過去分詞以-en結尾
原形動詞
|
過去式
|
過去分詞
|
釋譯
|
arise
|
arose
|
arisen
|
上升
|
awake
|
awoke/awaked
|
awoken/awaked/awoke
|
喚醒
|
beat
|
beat
|
beaten
|
打、擊
|
befall
|
befell
|
befallen
|
（尤指不幸）降臨於
|
beget
|
begot
|
begotten
|
為……之生父
|
bite
|
bit
|
bitten
|
咬
|
break
|
broke
|
broken
|
打碎
|
choose
|
chose
|
chosen
|
選擇
|
drive
|
drove
|
driven
|
駕駛
|
eat
|
ate
|
eaten
|
吃
|
fall
|
fell
|
fallen
|
落下
|
forbid
|
forbade/forbad
|
forbidden
|
禁止
|
forgive
|
forgave
|
forgiven
|
原諒
|
freeze
|
froze
|
frozen
|
結冰
|
give
|
gave
|
given
|
給
|
hide
|
hid
|
hidden
|
躲
|
mistake
|
mistook
|
mistaken
|
誤解
|
ride
|
rode
|
ridden
|
騎
|
rise
|
rose
|
risen
|
升起
|
see
|
saw
|
seen
|
看見
|
shake
|
shook
|
shaken
|
搖
|
speak
|
spoke
|
spoken
|
說話
|
steal
|
stole
|
stolen
|
偷
|
stride
|
strode
|
stridden
|
大步走
|
strive
|
strove/strived
|
striven/strived
|
努力
|
take
|
took
|
taken
|
拿
|
undertake
|
undertook
|
undertaken
|
進行
|
wake
|
woke/waked
|
woken/waked
|
醒來
|
weave
|
wove
|
woven
|
織；編
|
write
|
wrote
|
written
|
寫
|
(3) 字尾變化為ear-ore-orn
原形動詞
|
過去式
|
過去分詞
|
釋譯
|
bear
|
bore
|
born/borne
|
忍受, 生小孩
|
swear
|
swore
|
sworn
|
發誓 |
tear
|
tore
|
torn
|
撕裂
|
wear
|
wore
|
worn
|
穿
|
(4) 過去式以-ew結尾；過去分詞以-wn結尾
原形動詞
|
過去式
|
過去分詞
|
釋譯
|
blow
|
blew
|
blown
|
吹
|
draw
|
drew
|
drawn
|
畫
|
fly
|
flew
|
flown
|
飛
|
grow
|
grew
|
grown
|
生長
|
know
|
knew
|
known
|
知道
|
throw
|
threw
|
thrown
|
投、擲
|
withdraw
|
withdrew
|
withdrawn
|
抽回
|
(5) 無規則
原形動詞
|
過去式
|
過去分詞
|
釋譯
|
be (am, is, are)
|
was /were
|
been
|
是
|
do
|
did
|
done
|
做
|
go
|
went
|
gone
|
去
|
mow
|
mowed
|
mowed/mown
|
刈（草等）
|
sew
|
sewed
|
sewed/sewn
|
縫
|
show
|
showed
|
showed/shown
|
展示
|
sow
|
sowed
|
sowed/sown
|
播（種）
|
swell
|
swelled
|
swelled/swollen
|
腫脹; 增大
|
undergo
|
underwent
|
undergone
|
經歷；忍受
|
